Patch cables connect the splitter to the equipment, so it's essential to choose high-quality cables for reliable performance. The input/output configuration (1×2, 1×4, etc. A fiber-optic splitter, also known as a beam splitter, is based on a quartz substrate of an integrated waveguide optical power distribution device, similar to a coaxial cable transmission system. The optical network system uses an optical signal coupled to the branch distribution. One component makes PON deployment scalable and efficient: the fiber optic splitter.