They mainly consist of optoelectronic components (such as optical transmitters and receivers), functional circuits, and optical interfaces, aiming to achieve the functionalities of optical-to-electrical and electrical-to-optical signal conversion in optical fiber. They mainly consist of optoelectronic components (such as optical transmitters and receivers), functional circuits, and optical interfaces, aiming to achieve the functionalities of optical-to-electrical and electrical-to-optical signal conversion in optical fiber. As an essential component of optical fiber communication, optical modules are optoelectronic devices that facilitate the conversion between optical and electrical signals during the transmission process. Its primary function is to achieve optoelectronic conversion by converting electrical signals into optical signals and vice versa. An. An optical module is a typically hot-pluggable optical transceiver used in high-bandwidth data communications applications. Among various optical module form factors, SFP (Small Form-Factor Pluggable). Optical modules are devices used to connect network devices, transmit and receive data between network devices, and can be used to convert optical and electrical signals.