This review provides a comprehensive overview of FBG sensor technology, focusing on their operating principles, key advantages such as high sensitivity and immunity to electromagnetic interference, and common challenges like temperature-strain cross-sensitivity and the high cost of. This review provides a comprehensive overview of FBG sensor technology, focusing on their operating principles, key advantages such as high sensitivity and immunity to electromagnetic interference, and common challenges like temperature-strain cross-sensitivity and the high cost of. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors have emerged as advanced tools for monitoring a wide range of physical parameters in various fields, including structural health, aerospace, biochemical, and environmental applications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of FBG sensor technology. Optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) to be considered in this example is made of a core with alternating refractive indices and a constant periodicity. It is known that the index variation along the major axis of the fiber can induce the coupling of counter-propagating modes at the Bragg wavelength (. A composite optical bench made up of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) skin and aluminum honeycomb has been developed for the Tunable Magnetograph instrument (TuMag) for the SUNRISE III mission within the NASA Long Duration Balloon Program. This optical bench has been designed to meet. In this Chapter we will concentrate on a very special type of OFS: the Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors. Fiber Bragg Gratings written within optical fibers offer great resolution and robustness, making them perfect for temperature or mechanical strain monitoring applications. Real-time safety and function monitoring is.