The common 10G SFP+ optical modules on the market mainly include SFP-10G-SR, SFP-10G-LRM and SFP-10G-LR. They differ in transmission distance, fiber type, working wavelength and application scenarios. With so. One of the most widely deployed optical solutions for short-distance 10G links is the multimode SFP+ transceiver, commonly referred to as a 10GBASE-SR module. Multimode SFP+ transceivers are compact, hot-pluggable optical modules designed to deliver 10Gbps data transmission over multimode fiber. This guide explains the five generations of multimode fiber - OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, and OM5 - covering their physical characteristics, color coding, bandwidth, maximum distances at different data rates, optical sources (LED, VCSEL, SWDM), and real-world applications in enterprise networks and data. Deploying a 10G network requires careful selection of optical transceivers to ensure performance, cost efficiency, and compatibility. When building a 10G Ethernet network, choosing the right optical module is crucial. SFP+ optical modules are widely used in 10G Ethernet due to their advantages of compact size, low cost and high density, and they are currently the most common 10G optical modules in data centers and enterprise campuses.